There are an estimated 60 million self-identified “anglers” in the United States.
Ages young and old enjoy fishing, and with so many fishermen, there are certain laws in place to regulate the activity and conservation of species.
These laws vary from state to state, but there are some laws that look the same across the country.
Let’s take a look at seven common fishing laws you should know so you can fish responsibly.
State Fishing Laws
Each state typically requires its own fishing license and has its own laws. To check your state’s fishing license requirements, you’ll have to find a state-specific webpage like one of these:
- https://www.azgfd.com/license/ (Arizona)
- https://www.freedomboatclub.com/learning-center/how-to-get-a-fishing-license-in-florida.html (Florida)
Fishing Season
Fishing season rules in the U.S. vary by state. In general, the fishing season runs from late spring through early fall.
Some states have specific seasons for different types of fish, so it’s important to check the rules for your state. Many states also have catch-and-release seasons, during which you must return fish after catching them.
Residency Requirements
State residents and non-residents ages 16 – 65 can obtain a recreational fishing license, but the requirements vary from state to state.
Fishing license passes are often good for a day, month, or year, so choose the best time frame that suits your needs.
Freshwater or Saltwater?
The two types of fishing in the U.S. often require different licenses.
In general, freshwater fishing is less regulated than saltwater fishing. This is because saltwater fish are more valuable commercially so they’re subject to more regulations in order to protect them.
Many states also offer combination licenses.
Catch and Release
Catch and release fishing is a conservation practice in which you catch fish and then return them to the water rather than keeping them for consumption.
In the U.S., catch and release regulations vary by state, but generally require certain species of fish to be released immediately after being caught.
When in doubt, use barbless hooks and throw your catch back in the water.
Littering
Fishing can generate a lot of unexpected trash. Lures, snack wrappers, bait containers, you name it.
Littering is strictly prohibited in national parks while fishing. Violators can be subjected to fines and fees.
If you’re going to fish, help keep parks clean by disposing of your trash properly.
Bag Limits
The bag limit is the maximum number of fish you can legally keep in one day.
The daily bag limit for each species is different, and bag limits also vary by state.
There are two types of bag limits:
- Personal daily bag limit (the maximum number of fish you can keep in a day)
- Possession limit (the maximum number of fish you can have in your possession at any given time)
Ready to Reel ‘Em In?
Fishing is a great way to relax and enjoy the outdoors, and you don’t need to be an expert to get started.
All you need to do is look up your state’s fishing laws and get a fishing license.
So what are you waiting for? Get your fishing license today and get out on the water!